Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 507 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/04/08 Category Society Essay Level High school Topics: Child Abuse Essay Did you like this example? Description of the problem that necessitated the policy From 1990 until 1993 there was a steady increase in the number of child maltreatment cases and victims from ages 0-17. When looking at number of cases that include duplicate victims the numbers rose from 861,000 cases to 1,032,000 cases. The numbers both dropped and rose from 1993 until 1996. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act" essay for you Create order After 1996 there was a steep decrease in the number of child maltreatment cases, dropping to approximately 829,000 cases. From 1999 until 2006 the numbers constantly fluctuated up and down until the year 2006. In 2006 there was another steep decline the number of child maltreatment cases, the numbers had finally fallen below 800,000 cases. From 2006 and onward there has been consistency in the number regarding child maltreatment cases, on average the numbers have stayed close to 750,000. Although there has been a consistency in the number of cases, the number of child maltreatment cases has decreased significantly since the 1990s. Children who lived in homes on the lower end of the society Historical Background of the Policy There was no organized child protection in place until 1875, but there were laws put into place to protect the welfare of children. Magistrates possessed the ability to remove children who were not being trained up in the correct way in 1642 in Massachusetts. Also, Massachusetts passed a law in 1866 that granted judges the ability to involve themselves in family issues when a child was growing up in a home where he/she was not growing, being neglected, or not getting the proper education. In 1869 the Illinois Supreme Court determined that the law would punish parents who deliberately inflicted pain on their children, whether it was by imprisonment or physical abuse. Although government-enforced child protection was unheard of during these times, child neglect was not going unnoticed and there were people who tried to help. The New York Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children was the first organization in the world to fully dedicate itself to the protection of children. The organization came to be as a result of the rescue of Mary Ellen Wilson. After the many failed attempts to get investigations from police officers and charities a missionary, named Etta Wheeler, got advice from an animal cruelty advocate named Henry Bergh. After consulting with Bergh and his lawyer, Elbridge Gerry, Etta Wheeler was able to rescue Mary from her abusive and neglectful circumstances. This incident brought attention to the fact that there was no organization responsible for the protection of children. Gerry and Bergh decided that there was need for an organization devoted to protecting children, so they created the New York Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children. After the news spread of the New York Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children, a trend of nongovernmental agencies with the goal o f child protection started across the country. The Shephard-Towner Act supplied federal money for the health of mothers and babies from 1921 to 1929, but the federal governments involvement in social well-being was triggered by the Great Depression. Almost all states placed the authority of child safety on the government in 1967.

Discrimination Based On The Colors Of One s Skin

There is a huge difference between the way in which the two groups are labeled. A group of white young men may have been called â€Å"rebellious† but young black men being called â€Å"thugs† presents a more serious threat to society. Due to these stereotypes â€Å"thugs† often get the reputations of being dangerous, yet a â€Å"rebellious teen† might get sympathy due to the fact that he or she is young. When in reality everyone should be held equally accountable for their actions and no particular race or group of people should cause this responsibility to be differed. Also, within the job market there is discrimination based on the hues of one’s skin. In an experiment done at Duke University, college students were asked to choose between job candidates who presented identical resumes. The results of the experiment concluded that the African American candidates were more discriminated against. Race does not determine the skill level nor expertise o f a person and this study exemplifies the common trend with the job markets in the United States. This graph shows the number of African American CEO’s Fortune 500 companies in comparison to other racial groups and it is clear that women of Caucasian descent dominate totaling nearly 25. They are only second to white males due to racial discrimination within the corporate world (Zweigenhaft and Dombhoff 136). Correspondingly, black students feel that they are not equally superior to those that are of Caucasian descent. Racial stereotypes have madeShow MoreRelatedAffirmative Action Has Outlived Its Usefullness1368 Words   |  6 Pagesfor past injuries which minorities endured. Affirmative action gives special privileges to minorities based solely on the color of their skin, not on their abilities or their financial situation. The goal of affirmative action is to remedy the injuries caused by discrimination. Yet after analyzing affirmative action one could determine that it seeks to cure discrimination with more discrimination. According to a study conducted by an economics professor at the University of California, SantaRead MoreThe American Dream : An Unfortunate Nightmare1235 Words   |  5 Pagesunintentional, that is based on race or skin color and that subordinates an individual or group based on skin color or race is racism† says professor Vernellia R. Randall( cite). Institutionalized racism exist in ever facet of our society. They’re many cases where a decision was made based on someones race. For example: discrimination in the housing market. Especially in America, racism can still be seen very clearly. The housing market is riddled with prejudice and discrimination. Racism is woven intoRead MoreEssay On The American Dream1004 Words   |  5 Pagesa Dream? From the moment colonists stepped foot on American soil, freedom flowed through their skin. The new country would bring endless opprotunities to anyone who wished to pursue their dreams. Through years of effort, the United States was born and along with it a sense of equality and meaning. Today, America has much to stand for. Although times were rough along the way, the American dream is one of being free and having a voice. America has proven itself to be the land of opprotunity, andRead MoreRacial Discrimination : The Worst Form Of Inequality1388 Words   |  6 Pages Aristotle once said â€Å"The worst form of inequality is to try to make unequal things equal.† Racial discrimination occurs everyday to many different people. In America,the individuals who are usually discriminated against are the minorities like African Americans and Hispanics. Affirmative action is a policy that was created and has been claimed to be positive discrimination. The policy was created to give equal opportunity to groups of people who are usually discriminated against. Although AffirmativeRead MoreRacism : Racial Discrimination And Prejudice1556 Words   |  7 Pages Racism has become about only blacks and whites like those are the only races. I am also a Hispanic female, and I disagree that African-Americans and Americans should be the only ones in the media every time something happens. The quotes from the film were blasted all over the Internet. What about things happening with other races? We never think about major things like this. People act like racism only happens within these two races. We have other minorities and races, so should it be okay for everyoneRead MoreWorkplace Discrimination : Tips For Executives, Managers, And Students1261 Words   |  6 PagesDavid A. Robinson wrote a short book, Workplace Discrimination: Tips for Executives, Managers, and Students to Increase Productivity and Reduce Litigation, in hopes to help managers and future managers avoid illegal discrimination and avoid discrimination lawsuits. Robinson began with telling about Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s â€Å"I have a dream† speech and compared it to the time today to American President Barak Obama. From Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s speech to the inauguration of American PresidentRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of Black Like Me 1389 Words   |  6 Pageswrite about the truth. In dealing with the racial discrimination problems in the United States, Griffin wanted to write about the realities of the situation. However, he was a white man. He empathized with the black people and wanted equality for them as well however he lacked the experience and exposure to the truth. He decided that the best way to write about this was to be a part of the black community. He consulted with a doctor about making his skin darker so that he can be physically identifiedRead MoreThe Difference Between Race And Racism Essay1037 Words   |  5 Pagesnot. When exploring the web to differentiate the meaning of these two words, one-word that keeps popping up is â€Å"racism†. The words are so similar which makes this topic difficult to w rite about, but as my English teacher Coarlee Bain says, â€Å"The best way out is not the easy route, but it is the difficult route because you broaden your horizon and learn new things every step of the way.† Individuals are classified based on race and ethnicity and this creates a system that results in inequalityRead MoreWorkplace Discrimination : Discrimination And Discrimination1588 Words   |  7 Pagesof neglect based on different attributes. All over the United States, certain people treat others with prejudice because of particular features they possess. Unfortunately, prejudice and discrimination occur even in places which, by definition, should be free of all personal prejudices – specifically, in offices and other business surroundings. This tragedy is called workplace discrimination; not every unfair behavior at work, however, can be assessed as discrimination. Discrimination in the workplaceRead MoreFair Housing Laws1673 Words   |  7 PagesFair Housing Laws: Chapter 22 The American dream, the right to own land, build a home, and start a family. Unfortunately this was not always the case as Blacks, Hispanics, and other minorities were discriminated from the early 60’s to the late 80’s and even still today. Segregation plagued the U.S., placing minorities in lower classes than whites, restricting certain rights and freedoms that our constitution laid by our forefathers has been implemented to protect U.S. citizens. The Fifth, Thirteenth

Biology 2160 Test Questions Free Essays

Question 1 5 out of 5 points The nutrients fall into ______ classes Answer Selected Answer: 3. 6 Correct Answer: 3. 6 †¢Question 2 5 out of 5 points The most energy-rich of the nutrients is: Answer Selected Answer: 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Biology 2160: Test Questions or any similar topic only for you Order Now fat Correct Answer: 2. fat †¢Question 3 5 out of 5 points All of the following nutrients are organic EXCEPT: Answer Selected Answer: 1. minerals Correct Answer: 1. minerals †¢Question 4 0 out of 5 points Effects of physical activity on the body include all of the following EXCEPT: Answer Selected Answer: 5. all of the following are effects of physical activity Correct Answer: 1. decreased bone density Question 5 5 out of 5 points Carbohydrate and protein each contain __ calories in a gram. Answer Selected Answer: 2. 4 Correct Answer: 2. 4 †¢Question 6 5 out of 5 points The abundance of types of foods today has made it: Answer Selected Answer: 1. more difficult to plan a nutritious diet Correct Answer: 1. more difficult to plan a nutritious diet †¢Question 7 5 out of 5 points Your family always has rice available at every meal, just as it has been for every generation. This is an example of ____ of food selection. AnswerSelected Answer: 1. cultural tradition Corre ct Answer: 1. cultural tradition †¢Question 8 5 out of 5 points A study conducted in several countries where a high intake of fish and a low intake of animal fat were correlated with a low rate of breast cancer death is an example of a(n): Answer Selected Answer: 1. epidemiological study Correct Answer: 1. epidemiological study †¢Question 9 0 out of 5 points Scientists have developed a new type of margarine containing plant ingredients they think will lower blood cholesterol levels in people who use the margarine. They want to test this by having some people use the new margarine for a while and then compare their cholesterol levels with those of a group of people who use regular margarine. This is an example of what type of research design? Answer Selected Answer: 4. laboratory study Correct Answer: 3. intervention study †¢Question 10 5 out of 5 points The main purpose of the national research projects, the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES) and the Continuing Survey of Food Intakes by Individuals (CSFII), is to: Answer Selected Answer: 2. determine what the nutrient and dietary intakes of the population in our country are Correct Answer: 2. determine what the nutrient and dietary intakes of the population in our country are How to cite Biology 2160: Test Questions, Papers

Ferdinand Magellan Essay Example For Students

Ferdinand Magellan Essay Who was the first explorer to circumnavigate the globe and cross the Pacific Ocean? Ferdinand Magellan did it on his famous voyage in search of a westward route to theMoluccas (now Melaka). This is one of the greatest Portuguese explorers to ever sail theocean. Ferdinand Magellan was born in about 1480 in Sabrosa of a noble family, and hespent his years as a court page. He ran errands and helped out with general chores but hewas still looking for something more. He wanted to see the world and find out what therewas to explore. In 1506 he went to the East Indies, participating in many military andexploratory expeditions in Malacca and the Moluccas, know as the Spice Islands, and by 1510he had been promoted to the rank of captain. He returned to Portugal in 1512 and in 1513was stationed in Morocco, where he got wounds that maimed him for life. He requested anincrease in his royal allowance but was rejected by Emanuel, king of Portugal, who didntagree with Magellans plan to find a westw ard route to the Moluccas. This made Magellanrenounce his Portuguese nationality. In 1517 he offered his services to the king of Spain,Charles I (later Holy Roman Emperor Charles V). With his good salesmanship skills,Magellan convinced Charles to fund the expedition to find a westward route to the Moluccas. If Magellan could reach the Moluccas from the West, Spains wealth would surpass all othercountries. On September 20,1519 Magellan started his great journey to the Moluccas fromSanlucar de Barrameda with five ships. In November of that year he reached South America. In February 1520 he explored the Rio de la Plata estuary, and on March 31, 1520 his fleetput in to port at San Julian. His fleet remained there for six months because of diseaseand complications. One ship was wrecked causing a mutiny. After the mutiny had beensettled, Magellan sailed the passage to the Pacific Ocean named after him, the Strait ofMagellan, losing another ship by desertion, en route. After 38 days and traveling 330miles, on November 28, 1520, his three great ships sailed into the ocean, which Magellannamed Pacific because it was so calm. He reached the Marianas, or Ladrone, Islands onMarch 6, 1521, and ten days later he discovered the Phillipines. He landed on the islandof Cebu on April 7. There he made an a lliance with the ruler of the island and agreed tohelp him attack the neighboring natives on the island of Mactan. Magellan was killed onApril 27, 1521 during the Mactan expedition. What happens to the crew now that their leaderis dead? A young Spanish navigator named Juan Sebastian del Cano takes over. Meanwhiletwo ships escaped and the other one was burned. The last ship, Victoria, was commanded bydel Cano through the Cape of Good Hope route to Seville on September 6,1522. AlthoughMagellan did not live to make the journey home he did circumnavigate the globe by passingthe easternmost point he had visited on an earlier voyage. The cargo of spices broughtback to Spain on the Victoria alone paid for the expenses of the Expedition. The passagethrough the Strait of Magellan was too long and difficult to be a practical trade routefrom Europe to the Moluccas, however, and Spain sold her interests there to Portugal. Thevoyage laid a foundation for trade in the Pacific between the New Worl d and the East. Though Spain did not recognize the importance of the Phillipines immediately, before theend of the century, Manila became the greatest Spanish trading center in the East. Ferdinand Magellan proved to the world and all those who rejected his ideas that one couldcircumnavigate the world. His discoveries and passages opened new doors to a larger world. .uea3061961c9ec6d235584f886b31ba95 , .uea3061961c9ec6d235584f886b31ba95 .postImageUrl , .uea3061961c9ec6d235584f886b31ba95 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uea3061961c9ec6d235584f886b31ba95 , .uea3061961c9ec6d235584f886b31ba95:hover , .uea3061961c9ec6d235584f886b31ba95:visited , .uea3061961c9ec6d235584f886b31ba95:active { border:0!important; } .uea3061961c9ec6d235584f886b31ba95 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uea3061961c9ec6d235584f886b31ba95 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uea3061961c9ec6d235584f886b31ba95:active , .uea3061961c9ec6d235584f886b31ba95:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uea3061961c9ec6d235584f886b31ba95 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uea3061961c9ec6d235584f886b31ba95 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uea3061961c9ec6d235584f886b31ba95 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uea3061961c9ec6d235584f886b31ba95 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uea3061961c9ec6d235584f886b31ba95:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uea3061961c9ec6d235584f886b31ba95 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uea3061961c9ec6d235584f886b31ba95 .uea3061961c9ec6d235584f886b31ba95-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uea3061961c9ec6d235584f886b31ba95:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Why the Homeless Must Vote Essay He will always be remembered as the first man who sailed around the world.

Weight loss systems

Introduction Obesity is one of the major health problems in the world. This problem occurs due to a variety of reasons, one of them being the diet of the affected person. Although a balance of a check on the causes of obesity is required for a person to lose weight, this paper focuses on the dietary approaches to weight loss.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Weight loss systems specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Weight loss system Most obese people struggle the whole of their lives trying to lose weight due to application of ineffective weight loss systems. These systems are mostly ineffective due to the little emphasis they put on dietary weight loss methods. This is because, most obese people have a consumption problem and thus for a weight loss programme to be effective, dietary methods should be highly considered and the client must ensure that he/she abides to them. In order to effectively shed off wei ght, it is necessary to watch what one eats. This is as opposed to the common belief that some diets like weight watchers and the Atkins are able to make a person lose weight effortlessly. Watching one’s diet is necessary in order to ensure a long term effect on the weight and health of the client. Highly fatty foods as well as sweets and soft drinks should be avoided as much as possible (Kalat, 2009, p. 314). The client should also ensure that he/she only eats when driven by hunger. This is as opposed to some consumption habits in some people which are driven by cravings, the good taste of food, depression etc. Such people are highly likely to have unhealthy weight and they are also likely to have a problem obeying weight loss programmes. If the client is such a person, he/she she will be in dire need of a therapeutic intervention to help in changing his/her motivation to eat and the system will easily help him/her. In addition to the diet, there is need for the client to ma intain a positive attitude towards the weight loss system. The client should have faith that after applying the suggestions of the system, he/she will definitely lose weight. This mental state is very important since it controls the secretion of hormones which could be very substantial in helping the client to lose weight. Furthermore, eating, drinking and their satiation effects are depended on a person’s psychology. If a person believes that he has to take three pizzas before he is satisfied, he will most likely not be satisfied after taking one pizza (Kalat, 2009, p. 544). It is therefore apparent that psychological control is essential in a weight loss system. In summary, a weight loss system should be aimed at helping the client control his/her bad eating habits, suggesting healthy diets that he/she likes and helping him/her control his/her psychology in relation to eating habits.Advertising Looking for research paper on health medicine? Let's see if we can help yo u! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Evaluation of the weight loss system The weight loss system discussed above is bound to achieve effective results due to the following reasons: the programme addresses a number of eating habits that are responsible for weight gain in most obese people and thus if an obese person or a person wishing to lose weight follows the guidelines of the programme obediently, the programme is bound to achieve its objectives. Secondly, the programme addresses a number of factors which may make a client fail to observe its guidelines well (Glenville, 2010, p. 1). This enables people to be aware of the possible factors that may hinder them from achieving their desirable weight and thus they are prepared to observe the guidelines of the programme even in hardships. The system is bound to have a permanent effect on the person who applies it because it teaches skills to help the person wishing to shed off weight skills to maintain weight after applying the system. It is also realistic since it highly considers the taste of the person wishing to lose weight and thus its success can be guaranteed since the person will be, arguably, comfortable with the diet suggested by the programme (Iannelli, 2003, p. 1). I would highly recommend this programme due to its near assurance of weight loss and its characteristic sustainability. It is a good system which is likely to have no adverse effects on the life of the client and thus the client will comfortably lose weight. The programme can also be improved by incorporating the idea of exercise to its activities in order to help the client to incorporate a variety of weight loss efforts in the same system (Glenville, 2010, p. 1). Conclusion From the discussion above, it is apparent that a weight loss programme has to have three key components for it to be effective. These are diet control, psychological control and exercise. Although much emphasis is put on the control of a person†™s diet, exercises are equally important and a diet-based weight control programme is likely to have short term effects only if it does not incorporate exercises. In a nutshell, obese people wishing to lose weight should ensure that they cultivate a great deal of self control. Reference List Glenville, M. (2010). How to lose weight naturally. Retrieved from https://www.marilynglenville.com/ Iannelli, V. (2003). Weight Management Guide. Retrieved from https://www.verywellfamily.com/weight-management-guide-2632244Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Weight loss systems specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Kalat, J. (2009). Biological Psychology. United States. Barnes Noble. This research paper on Weight loss systems was written and submitted by user Matteo Gallegos to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Review of Related Literature of Volcano Tourism in the Philippines Essays

Review of Related Literature of Volcano Tourism in the Philippines Essays Review of Related Literature of Volcano Tourism in the Philippines Essay Review of Related Literature of Volcano Tourism in the Philippines Essay Review of Related Literature The travel and tourism industry is the world’s largest and most diverse industry . In a report of World Tourism Organization entitled International Tourism, it has pointed out the desire to standardize the definitions in the tourism industry throughout the world. This shows that tourism is an industry at its mature stage. Standardization has been a product of the big growth of demand for this industry. Meanwhile, studies show that there is a present shift of tourism growth in Asia. Asia has experienced a great increase in tourism for the past years. Southeast Asia, in particular has experienced the fasted growth in tourism. Tourism contributes significantly to 11 of the 12 countries that account for 80% of the worlds poor. Seven of these countries are in Asia, namely, Bangladesh, Peoples Republic of China, India, Indonesia, Nepal, Pakistan, and the Philippines. In fact, tourism in Asia is in a thriving condition. Since 1990, the Asia-Pacific region has become an increasingly important tourist destination, and it is the fastest-growing region for international tourism worldwide. The Philippines is trying to catch on with the key players of the Southeast Asian tourism, according to the World Tourism Organization (WTO) study. The double digit gain is attributed to growth of global tourism business; increase travel to the Asia Pacific region; and aggressive and sustained marketing of the Philippines through the WOW Philippines. The United States remained the top tourism source for the Philippines. Japan and Republic of Korea followed The figures are very promising. The Philippines reported that tourism products such as health, sports, nature and adventure, ecotourism, convention and business have been aggressively promoted by the Department of Tourism both in international and local tourism forum. In addition, new types of tourism products are continually being developed by the government in coordination with the private sector and local government units not only to attract more tourists but to promote a more quality tourism experience. The simple concept of tourism has transformed into many specializations such as sustainable tourism, peace through tourism†, poverty reduction through tourism and â€Å"nature-based tourism†. Furthermore, it has shifted from being a collective effort of the entire government to it being decentralized. And different studies have now embarked on focusing on these trends. Holistic Approach Holistic approach to developments has been greatly considered. Within this holistic approach are the concepts of ecotourism and sustainable development. This ‘general’ approach has been attributed to the Agenda 21 which was a product of the â€Å"Earth Summit† in Rio de Janeiro in 1992. In the said summit, also known as the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, the concept of sustainable development – a development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of the future generations to meet their own needs- was introduced. Within the scope of the said summit, are the principles for guiding action on environment and development. Since then, developments have geared towards addressing the social, economic and environmental dimensions of sustainable development. Ever since, these outlook on developments have been considered. Safeguards for environmental protection and cultural sensitivity should be developed and enforced, together with effective land use planning, zoning, and regulation. Most importantly, a sensitive balance between destination marketing and destination preparedness needs to be maintained. Studies have assimilated and promoted such perspectives. In a joint publication of WTO, the World Travel Tourism Council, and the Earth Council entitled: â€Å"Agenda 21 for the Travel and Tourism Industry† practical steps that governments and private tourism companies can take to implement the goals of the Rio Earth Summit and make the future of the tourism sector and our entire planet more sustainable. For example, in China similar approaches have been taken into consideration as it explores the relationship between development and conservation. In a paper on the mentioned perspective, said that both conservation and development, if working harmoniously together, lead to the best approach.. Eco-tourism One aspect of tourism which has greatly been considered is eco-tourism. As climate change guilt among tourists grows, many tourist attractions are touting their environmental credentials in an effort to cash in on the eco tag. We define nature-based tourism as the segment of the tourism market in which people travel with the primary purpose of visiting a natural destination. If we were to draw an imaginary line through the tourism industry, with one side (the smaller side) representing sustainable tourism and the other side representing non-sustainable tourism, then nature-based tourism and cultural tourism, etc. would span the divide. We equate ecotourism with nature-based tourism that falls on the sustainable side of the line, where impact on the local environment and human communities is low, direct financial benefits accrue to conservation efforts and the local communities, there is respect for local cultures and needs, and the experience builds environmental awareness. As the demand for tourism grows, the notions for eco-tourism sometimes drift away from its original goals. Studies have been conducted on eco-tourism which aims to standardize its goals purposes. For instance, a study has pointed out the simplistic understanding of eco-tourism as the overlap between nature and sustainability. Ecotourism projects must go beyond prevailing notions of the overlap between nature tourism and sustainable tourism(1) to encompass the social dimensions of productive organization and environmental conservation. Ecotourism must do more than create a series of activities to attract visitors, offering them an opportunity to interact with nature in such a way as to make it possible to preserve or enhance the special qualities of the site and its flora and fauna, while allowing local inhabitants and future visitors to continue to enjoy these qualities. They must also establish a durable productive base to allow the local inhabitants and eco-tourist service providers to enjoy a sustainable standard of living while offering these services. These trends have been monitored by organizations such as WTO. A lot of studies have been conducted being able to go into great new heights in understanding and implementing the views on tourism. Studies on the tourism industry have indeed brought more light on the once simple notion of tourism as the act of travelling. Its complexity has brought up studies on specialized areas in different and diverse settings. Volcano Tourism Volcano tourism although have long been an industry, have not been a popular study. This could be attributed to the nature of volcano tourism, which is very specialized. But nevertheless studies about it have been considered. Countries have greatly dealt with specializations of their tourism industries. And volcano tourism has been harnessed by countries that have sufficient resources. El Salvador for instance has mentioned in their National Plan of Tourism 2014 the importance of specializing tourism by identifying the country’s strength. â€Å"It turns out interesting to develop a supply of specialized nature that leans in identifiable and competitive advantages. The United States and European countries constitutes the main markets of reference in the international scope for the nature tourism. .. it requires a strategy of innovation and diversification Within the framework of the thematic tourism of nature he is feasible to differentiate diverse slopes †¦volcano tourism, the scientific tourism, the photographic tourism, agroturismo, ornithological tourism, etc â€Å" Some papers done in China which dwells on such area of interest are: â€Å"Research on Volcanic Tourism Resources and Their Development and Utilization† and â€Å"The Development of Volcano Tourism Resources and Ecological Conservation in Zhanjiang†. Both papers discuss the role of volcano tourism resources on the success of the proposed development of eco-cultural tourism. Through such papers, this specialized form of tourism appends even more variables. Some key variables of volcano tourism are its volcanic resources, volcanic tourism resources, volcanic ecology, and volcanic culture. Thus volcanic tourism in the context of a holistic approach involves a wide spectrum of factors and issues. Furthermore, through these papers, one would have an overview of needs and possibilities of such developments. It is said that volcano tourism is a rare tourism resource. Author Guo Jinjie of Greenpeace China has pointed the value of the landscape features and geological structures volcanoes possess. This implies that developments around the vicinities of volcanoes are site specific as volcanoes takes many forms and natural features. Aside from the features of this natural wonder, the presence of different sectors which interacts with it has been noted as well. Volcanoes shape not only the Earth’s surface but also the course of human history. Eruptions have contributed to the downfall of civilizations, changed the course of wars, and, more frequently, destroyed whole cities killing thousands of inhabitants. On the positive side, volcanoes make fertile lands that are the source of livelihood for numerous people all around the globe. One of the most interesting aspects of visiting a volcano is learning how its eruptions have affected the local people and their culture. Equally fascinating is to find out how the current population views the volcano: feelings run from pride to terror, depending largely on the frequency and character of the predominant eruptions. In itself, volcano tourism is very varied. The Volcanic Hazards Despite of the hazards volcanoes pose to life, studies show how people would prefer to stay within the vicinity of the volcanoes because of the great opportunities and potentials it renders. The USGS has pointed out the following reasons: fertile soils, geothermal energy, mineral resources, industrial products, business opportunities, recreation and tourism. It should be emphasized that the short-term hazards posed by volcanoes are balanced by benefits of volcanism and related processes over geologic time. Thus has led to even more study about its hazard in the view of keeping volcanic areas ‘safer’. Moreover, any development should consider a lot of things other than profit. In an article, it pointed out that the positive thing is we get people outdoors, appreciating the spectacle of nature. The downside is people sometimes get taken to the wrong place at the wrong time. Volcanic hazards are crucial elements to consider in any development around volcanic vicinities. Much has been studied about the hazards of volcanoes around the world. Government organizations like the U. S. Geological Survey (USGS) as well as the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) have conducted various studies about the natural hazards of volcanoes. The unique relationship between human settlements and volcanoes has been grounds for the researches done. There are many discussions in the geophysics literature of the types and nature of volcanic eruptive behavior. In the social science literature there are discussions of public education strategies for hazards, controlling access to dangerous locations and evacuation systems. Key techniques have been explored with regards with human safety. Three critical social management techniques are commonly described: public education, access controls and evacuation systems. Furthermore, research has been done on areas where the volcanic hazards and tourism converge. In an article, it tried to highlight that tourism industry should be given more attention when it comes with disaster management. Tourism and natural disasters are not commonly associated, but they some-times have geographical congruence. An examination of the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens and the 1985 East Kootenay forest fires reveals how tourism factors fit the general model of natural-disaster planning. Evidence suggests that tourism should be given more attention in disaster planning. A study had shown the key role of a multidisciplinary approach in reducing the social impact of volcanic hazards through assisting communities, organizations, and individuals following an eruption and, importantly, during quiescent periods. Meanwhile another paper looks into the capacity of resilience of traditional societies and the concurrent degree of cultural change rely on four factors, namely: the nature of the hazard, the pre-disaster socio-cultural context and capacity of resilience of the community, the geographical setting, and the rehabilitation policy set up by the authorities. These factors significantly vary in time and space, from one disaster to another. Vulnerability of communities to such hazards has also been studied. In one paper, vulnerability is discussed relative to psychological factors namely: sense of community, coping style and self-efficacy) is used to investigate this issue. BIBLIOGRAPHY: Agence France-Presse, Southeast Asian Toursim Industry Going for a Greenerimage, Inquire- Business, July 10 2008. Cezayirli, Gulfer. Fast-Growing Asian Tourism Should Enlist Help of the Urban Poor. Manila, Philippines: ADB, 2003 Chuck Y. Gee, International Tourism: A Global Perspective. ; Chuck Y. Gee, International Tourism: A Global Perspective, (2007) David Barkin, Ecotourism: A Tool for Sustainable Development (Mexico, 1996). Gulfer Cezayirli, Fast-Growing Asian Tourism Should Enlist Help of the Urban Poor (Manila, Philippines: ADB, 2003). Guo Jinjie, The Development of Volcano Tourism Resources and Ecological Conservation in Zhanjiang, Greenpeace China (2005). Integrated Rega Technology Utilization for Eco-Tourism Parks Development Baron Village, Yogyakarta, (National Technical Experts (P. T. Chazaro Gerbang Internasional), 2004). Jinjie; Rosaly Lopes, The Volcano Adventure Guide (U. K. : Cambridge University Press, 2005). Lopes, Rosaly. The Volcano Adventure Guide. U. K. : Cambridge University Press, 2005. Sanjay Kumar Verma, International Association of Tourism Co-Operatives, in Cooperatives and Tourism : An Asian Perspective (Cartagena (Colombia): 2005). Verma, Sanjay Kumar. International Association of Tourism Co-Operatives. In Cooperatives and Tourism : An Asian Perspective. Cartagena (Colombia), 2005.

Class discussions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 4

Class discussions - Assignment Example Whereby, Straight line method, allow property, plant and equipments to be depreciated on a uniform basis. On the other hand, declining balance helps to determine the value of an asset whereby; the present value of depreciation is normally lower that the past values (Financial Accounting Standard Board, para360). On the contrary, unit out method utilizes units of assets as a base value rather than periods that an asset had undergone via depreciation. Therefore, this indicates that accountants utilize different valuation methods to come up with a fair and true value of an asset (Financial Accounting Standard Board, para360). Normally, accountants determine the net realizable values of property, plant and equipment by estimating its future benefits. This means that accountants should use different methodologies and techniques because some assets vary from time to time depending on their nature (Financial Accounting Standard Board, para360). However, accountants should not utilize different methodologies and techniques to prepare misleading information but rather they should use different methodologies and techniques to prepare information that reflects the true value of an asset. Therefore, it is ethically right to use different methodologies and techniques to determine the true value of an asset. On the other hand, it is ethically wrong and contrary to the accounting conventions to prepare information that may mislead users of accounting information (Financial Accounting Standard Board, para360) Intangible assets involve all those assets that do not have a physical existence, such assets include; good will, patents, copyrights, licenses, trademarks franchise to mention just but a few (Financial Accounting Standard Board, para350). According to FASB intangible assets should be valued at their fair value whereby, commercial substance received should be added or subtracted during valuation. Additionally, all intangible assets that were purchased separately should